The teaching of Japanese is branching out in many different ways. As such, although it was originally developed for use by AOTS＇s technical trainees, it is now used by a wide range of people both in Japan and abroad. As readers may know, Shin Nihongo no Kiso is a comprehensive introduction to elementary Japanese that serves as a highly efficient resource enabling students wishing to master basic Japanese conversation to do so in the shortest possible time. Over three years in the planning and compilation, it stands as a complete textbook in itself while acting as a companion volume to the highly-regarded Shin Nihongo no Kiso. Trusty Kojimachi Bldg., 2F, 4, Kojimachi 3-Chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0083, Japan ISBN978-4-88319-604-3 C0081 First published 1998 Second Edition 2012 Printed in JapanįOREWORD As the title Minna no Nihongo indicates, this book has been designed to make the study of Japanese as enjoyable and interesting as possible for students and teachers alike. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. To see other lessons, please click here.Ⓒ 1998 by 3A Corporation All rights reserved. The above is all knowledge about Vocabulary and Grammar of Minna no Nihongo lesson 25. If your friend doesn’t come on time, what will you do? When my wife is sick, I take a day off work. I will clean my room before my friends come. In subordinate clause using たら, ても, とき, と, まえに, etc., in addition to から, the subject is indicated by が, as shown below. , the subject of a subordinate clause is indicated by が. No matter how expensive it is, I will buy it.Īs mentioned in Lesson 16, 4. No matter how much I think, I can’t understand this. If I had 100 million yen, I would want to travel to various countries. もしimplies that an emphasis is on the speaker’s supposition while いくらis meant to stress the degree of conditionality. もしis used in a sentence in the plain past form to indicate beforehand that the sentence is going to present a condition, while いくらis used with ～ても（～でも）to do the same. Contrary to plain past form ら、～, this expression is used when an action which is expected to be taken or an event which is expected to happen naturally under the given circumstances does not materialize or a thing turns out in a way opposite to a socially accepted idea.Įven if group tours are expensive, I don’t like them.Įven if a personal computer is useful, I won’t use it. This expression is used to present a reverse condition. I take a shower soon after I return home.ģ. The main sentence is always in the present tense. This pattern is used to express that a certain action will be done or a certain situation will appear when a matter, action or state which is sure to happen in the future has been completed or achieved. If it’s fine, won’t you take a walk with me? If it’s inexpensive, I want to buy a personal computer. If I don’t have time, I will not watch TV.
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